{"id":280,"date":"2026-04-27T10:55:12","date_gmt":"2026-04-27T07:55:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ulm.iul-nasu.org.ua\/?page_id=280"},"modified":"2026-06-30T16:24:46","modified_gmt":"2026-06-30T13:24:46","slug":"uk-etymologichni-notatky-8-18-en-etymological-notes-8-18","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ulm.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/uk-etymologichni-notatky-8-18-en-etymological-notes-8-18.html","title":{"rendered":"Etymological notes. 8\u201318"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"font-family: 'Montserrat', 'Open Sans', sans-serif\">\n<p><!-- \u041b\u0456\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0430 (\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430) --><\/p>\n<div style=\"float: left;width: 73%;padding-right: 20px\">\n<div style=\"font-size: 16px;color: #555;margin-bottom: 20px;font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif\">\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.37919\/3083-6212.2025.2.75-91\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.37919\/3083-6212.2025.2.75-91<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 35px;border-bottom: 2px solid #f1f5f0;padding-bottom: 20px\">\n<h3 style=\"margin: 0 0 10px 0;color: #003300;font-size: 22px;font-weight: 800\">Viktor SHULHACH<\/h3>\n<div style=\"font-size: 15px;color: #333;line-height: 1.6\">\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 5px\">Head of the Department of History of the Ukrainian Language and Onomastics of the Institute of the Ukrainian Language of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Doctor of Philological Science<\/div>\n<div style=\"gap: 15px;align-items: center;margin-bottom: 5px\"><strong>ORCID:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1930-3485\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">0000-0003-1930-3485<\/a><\/div>\n<div><strong>E-mail:<\/strong> victor.shulgach@ukr.net<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 10px\">\n<h4 style=\"font-size: 18px;color: #333300;letter-spacing: 1px;margin-bottom: 6px;font-weight: 900\">Abstract<\/h4>\n<div style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.6;color: #333;text-align: justify\">The article is devoted to the etymological analysis of eleven lexemes of the Old Ukrainian language:\u00a0<em>\u0436<\/em><em>\u04af<\/em><em>\u0448\u043c\u043e<\/em>,\u00a0<em>\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/em>,\u00a0<em>\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0446\u0456<\/em>,\u00a0<em>\u043e\u0433\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0439<\/em>,\u00a0<em>\u0436\u03b5\u0433\u0430\u043b\u043e<\/em>,\u00a0<em>\u0443\u043c\u03b5\u0440\u0442\u044c\u03b5<\/em>,\u00a0<em>\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/em>,\u00a0<em>\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c\u044a<\/em>, *<em>\u0431\u03b5\u0437\u0441\u0467\u0434\u0430<\/em>,\u00a0<em>\u0437\u0430\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0454<\/em>,\u00a0<em>\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044f<\/em>. For the etymological procedure, the author draws on the available related vocabulary of Slavic languages. The potential Proto-Slavic archetypes *<em>\u017eu\u017e\u044cmo<\/em>, *<em>\u0440ovelik\u044a(j\u044c)<\/em>, *<em>l\u02bcud\u044c\u0441i<\/em>, *<em>\u017eegadlo<\/em>, *<em>um\u044crt\u044cje<\/em>, *<em>zajutr\u044cje<\/em>\u00a0have been reconstructed. The dictionary entries under the headings *<em>\u043egniv\u044a(j\u044c)<\/em>, *<em>bes\u011bda<\/em>, *<em>brat\u044cja<\/em>, reconstructed in the Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages, as well as\u00a0<em>\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/em>, have been supplemented.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 5px\">\n<h4 style=\"font-size: 18px;color: #333300;letter-spacing: 1px;margin-bottom: 6px;font-weight: 900\">Keywords:<\/h4>\n<div style=\"font-size: 16px;color: #333\">Old Ukrainian language, vocabulary, etymology, etymological analysis, reconstruction, archetype<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"height: 1px;background: #1d4338;opacity: 0.2;margin: 25px 0\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 25px;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.6;color: #333\">\n<h4 style=\"font-size: 15px;color: #0a1a16;text-transform: uppercase;letter-spacing: 1px;margin-bottom: 10px;font-weight: 900\">legend<\/h4>\n<div style=\"padding-left: 25px;text-indent: -25px\"><strong>\u0410\u0412\u0412<\/strong>\u00a0\u2014 Blanutsa, A., Vashchuk, D., Vyrskyi, D. 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Krakow (in Polish).<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding-left: 25px;text-indent: -25px\"><strong>Schuster-\u0160ewc<\/strong>\u00a0\u2014 Schuster-\u0160ewc, H. (1977\u20131989).\u00a0<em>Historical-etymological dictionary of the Upper and Lower Sorbian language<\/em>. (Vols. 1\u201324). Bautzen: Domowia-Verlag (in Germany).<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding-left: 25px;text-indent: -25px\"><strong>SJP<\/strong>\u00a0\u2014 Kar\u0142owicz, J., Kry\u0144ski, A., Nied\u017awiedzki, W. (Eds.). (1904\u20131927).\u00a0<em>Dictionary of the Polish language<\/em>. (Vols. 1\u20138). Warsaw etc.: PAN (in Polish).<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding-left: 25px;text-indent: -25px\"><strong>S\u0142. stpol.<\/strong>\u00a0\u2014 Urbanczyk, St. (Ed.). (1953\u20132001).\u00a0<em>Old Polish dictionary<\/em>. (Vols. 1\u201311). Warsaw: PAN (in Polish).<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding-left: 25px;text-indent: -25px\"><strong>SN<\/strong>\u00a0\u2014 Rymut, K. (Ed.). (1992\u20131994).\u00a0<em>Dictionary of surnames currently used in Poland<\/em>. (Vols. 1\u20139). Krakow: PAN (in Polish).<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding-left: 25px;text-indent: -25px\"><strong>SP<\/strong>\u00a0\u2014 S\u0142awski, F. (Ed.). (1974\u2013).\u00a0<em>Proto-Slavic Dictionary<\/em>. (Vols. 1\u2013). Wroclaw etc. (in Polish).<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding-left: 25px;text-indent: -25px\"><strong>SSNO<\/strong>\u00a0\u2014 Taszycki, W. (Ed.). (1965\u20131983).\u00a0<em>Dictionary of Old Polish personal names<\/em>. (Vols.\u00a01\u20136). Wroc\u0142aw etc.: PAN; Vol.\u00a07: Supplement (1984\u20131987) \/ ed. M.\u00a0Malec. Wroc\u0142aw: PAN (in Polish).<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 30px;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.6;color: #333\">\n<h4 style=\"font-size: 15px;color: #0a1a16;text-transform: uppercase;letter-spacing: 1px;margin-bottom: 10px;font-weight: 900\">references<\/h4>\n<div style=\"padding-left: 25px;text-indent: -25px\">\n<div>1. Voronchuk, I.O. (2009). <em>Genealogies of the Volhynian nobility in the 16<sup>th<\/sup>\u00a0and first half of the 17<sup>th<\/sup>\u00a0centuries (Reconstruction of family structures: methodology, methods, sources)<\/em>. Kyiv: Vyshcha shkola (in Ukrainian).<\/div>\n<div>2. Horin, S. (2012). <em>Monasteries of the Lutsk-Ostroh diocese in the late 15<sup>th<\/sup>\u00a0\u2013 mid-17<sup>th<\/sup>\u00a0centuries: functioning and place in Volhynian society<\/em>. Kyiv: Vydavnychyi dim \u201cKyievo-Mohylianska akademiia\u201d (in Ukrainian).<\/div>\n<div>3. Kozlova, R.M. (2013). Reflection of ablaut in Slavic onomastics. Karpenko, O.P., Shulhach, V.P. (Eds.), <em>Studies in onomastics and etymology. 2013<\/em>, 108\u2013142 (in Russian).<\/div>\n<div>4. Lazorak B. \u201cUstavy bratskiia s poslushaniiem dolzhnym khranyty ymam\u201d: printed charter of the Brotherhood of the Resurrection of Christ in Ostroh (1760). <em>Ostrozka davnyna, 2<\/em>, 175\u2013218 (in Ukrainian).<\/div>\n<div>5. Loma, A. (2008). *<em>R\u011b\u010d\u044c<\/em>, *<em>slovo<\/em>, *<em>bes\u011bda<\/em>\u00a0\u2013 etymology and semantic prehistory.\u00a0<em>Juzhnoslovenski filolog, LXIV<\/em>, 199\u2013216 (in Serbian).<\/div>\n<div>6. Starchenko, N. (2008). Vozni in Volhynia in the 16<sup>th<\/sup>\u00a0\u2013 first half of the 17<sup>th<\/sup>\u00a0centuries.\u00a0<em>Socium, 8<\/em>, 134\u2013162 (in Ukrainian).<\/div>\n<div>7. Starchenko, N. (2020). <em>Strategies and rituals of conflict: the noble society of Volhynia at the turn of the 16<sup>th<\/sup>\u00a0and 17<sup>th<\/sup>\u00a0centuries. Sources and interpretations<\/em>. Kyiv: Institute of History of Ukraine, NAS of Ukraine (in Ukrainian).<\/div>\n<div>8. Trubachev, O.N. (2006). <em>History of Slavic terms of kinship and some ancient terms of social system<\/em>. 2<sup>nd<\/sup> ed., corrected and supplemented. Moscow: KomKniga (in Russian).<\/div>\n<div>9. Tutkovskyi, P.A. (1925). <em>The coast of the Uborti River. Geological and geomorphological description<\/em> (= Proceedings of the Physical and Mathematical Department of the VUAS. Vol.\u00a0I. Issue 4) (in Ukrainian).<\/div>\n<div>10. Shulhach, V.P. (2019). To the etymology of the hydronym <em>Vyazma<\/em>. Vasiliev, V.L. (Ed.),\u00a0<em>Onomastics of the Volga Region: materials of the XVII International Scientific Conference<\/em> (Veliky Novgorod, September 17\u201320, 2019) (pp.\u00a0276\u2013280). Velikij Novgorod: OOO \u00abTPK \u201cPechatnyj Dvor\u201d\u00bb (in Russian).<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0430 (\u0411\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c) --><\/p>\n<div style=\"float: right;width: 24%;padding-left: 25px;border-left: 1px solid #1d4338;min-height: 500px;font-size: 14px;color: #333\">\n<p><!-- \u041a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0430 PDF --><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 50px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ulm.iul-nasu.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2026\/04\/2025_2_75-91.pdf\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-flat\" style=\"color:#ffffff;background-color:#1d4338;border-color:#18362d;border-radius:4px\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"color:#ffffff;padding:0px 24px;font-size:18px;line-height:36px;border-color:#617c74;border-radius:4px;text-shadow:none\"> <span style=\"font-weight: bold;color: #ffffff;padding: 0 5px\">PDF<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<p><!-- \u0406\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0456 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438 --><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"margin-bottom: 25px\"><span style=\"color: #003300\">Issue 2\u00a0 (2025): Ukrainian Linguistic Medieval Studies<\/span><\/h4>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 25px\">\n<h4 style=\"font-size: 14px;color: #556b2f;text-transform: uppercase;letter-spacing: 1px;margin-bottom: 5px;font-weight: 900\">journal section<\/h4>\n<p>Research articles<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 25px\">\n<h4 style=\"font-size: 14px;color: #556b2f;text-transform: uppercase;letter-spacing: 1px;margin-bottom: 5px;font-weight: 900\">language<\/h4>\n<p>Ukrainian<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \u0413\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0456\u043d\u0456\u044f --><\/p>\n<div style=\"height: 1px;background: #1d4338;margin: 25px 0;opacity: 0.4\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 25px\">\n<h4 style=\"font-size: 14px;color: #556b2f;text-transform: uppercase;letter-spacing: 1px;margin-bottom: 12px;font-weight: 900\">license<\/h4>\n<div style=\"font-size: 13px;line-height: 1.6;color: #444\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px\">Copyright (c) 2025 <strong>V. Shulhach<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-748\" src=\"http:\/\/ulm.iul-nasu.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2026\/04\/creative.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"88\" height=\"31\" \/><br \/>\nThis work is licensed under a <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/deed.uk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"height: 1px;background: #1d4338;margin: 25px 0;opacity: 0.4\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 25px\">\n<h4 style=\"font-size: 14px;color: #556b2f;text-transform: uppercase;letter-spacing: 1px;margin-bottom: 10px;font-weight: 900\">how to cite<\/h4>\n<div style=\"padding: 15px;background-color: #f1f5f0;border-left: 4px solid #1d4338;font-size: 13px;color: #140000;line-height: 1.5\">Shulhach, V.P. (2025). Etymological notes. 8\u201318. <i>Ukrainian Linguistic Medieval Studies, 2<\/i>, 75-91. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.37919\/3083-6212.2025.2.75-91<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h4 style=\"font-size: 14px;color: #556b2f;text-transform: uppercase;letter-spacing: 1px;margin-bottom: 5px;font-weight: 900\">published<\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 13px;font-weight: 600\">2025<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"clear: both\"><\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.37919\/3083-6212.2025.2.75-91 Viktor SHULHACH Head of the Department of History of the Ukrainian Language and Onomastics of the Institute of the Ukrainian Language of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Doctor of Philological Science ORCID: 0000-0003-1930-3485 E-mail: victor.shulgach@ukr.net Abstract The article is devoted to the etymological analysis of eleven lexemes of the Old Ukrainian [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-280","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulm.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/280","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulm.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulm.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulm.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulm.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=280"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/ulm.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/280\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1706,"href":"https:\/\/ulm.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/280\/revisions\/1706"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulm.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=280"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}